One can scarcely be frightened off writing what one wants to write for fear an obscure reviewer should patronise one on that account. – Dorothy L. Sayers

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Professional Book Editor: Having your novel, short story or nonfiction manuscript proofread or edited before submitting it can prove invaluable. In an era where you face heavy competition, your writing needs a second eye to give you the edge. I can provide that second eye.


Understanding How Amazon Ads Work

Amazon ads College-co-edshoulder-length-chestnut-brown-hairheight-5-foot-3weight-110-poundspeachy-complexio-613465980work on an auction-based system.

In essence, with your ad campaign you tell Amazon, “I want to show my book to people who are searching for x, and I’ll pay X dollars to do so.”

Your book, of course, is what is you’re advertising. The lowercase x stands for the keywords people type into Amazon when searching for a book to buy. The capital X is the dollar amount you’re willing to spend to have that ad appear on the pages that pop up when readers type in those keywords.

When a reader enters a keyword that you selected for your ad campaign, Amazon’s bots instantly look for all of the authors out there who have said they want their book shown when that keyword is typed in. It then gives preference to whoever has typed in the largest dollar amount for that x. If another author has a higher amount than you, then they outbidded you. If you typed in the highest amount, then you outbidded them and get preference.

Fortunately, you won’t get outbidded every time. That’s because authors set limits on their daily spending. So if an author bid $1 for a keyword but has a daily budget of $5, the sixth time that keyword is shown, they’re out of money and the next highest bidder gets preference. With far more than 200 million people typing keywords every day into Amazon, don’t worry, your turn will come.

In a nutshell, that’s generally how it works. Of course, Amazon’s system is more sophisticated than this as there are other variables. For example, if you set your bids to be “dynamic,” Amazon’s bots on their own will identify keywords that best sell your books and then raise your bid to make sure your ad pops up.

But like all software and algorithms, human intervention is needed to make sure everything works the way you want it to. A danger of the dynamic bid, for example, is that Amazon’s bots will start bidding a dollar amount higher than the amount of profit you would make from the book sale. A sale is great, sure, but not if you’re losing money on it…but more on that later.

In a future entry, we'll show how to set up an ad campaign for your book.

Professional Book Editor: Having your novel, short story or nonfiction manuscript proofread or edited before submitting it can prove invaluable. In an era where you face heavy competition, your writing needs a second eye to give you the edge. I can provide that second eye.


Before buying Amazon ads, build book series

You’ll benefit Bookstackthe most from Amazon ads if you have multiple books to sell. There are several reasons for this.

First, someone who has several books on Amazon looks like a serious author who others read, increasing your standing in readers’ eyes. After all, you wouldn’t keep writing books if people weren’t buying them. If you’ve just got one book out, however, that must mean you’re a new author, and who knows how good you are then? In fact, you may be advertising your book because it isn’t selling, as it isn’t any good. While none of this may be true about you or your book(s), it is the psychology of a good number of readers.

Secondly – and especially if you’re selling nonfiction – the book you’re advertising may not quite be the one the reader wants. A reader may take a look at it just to make sure. Perhaps one of your other books, which shows up on the Amazon.com page for the one the reader has looked up, is the right book, however. Your ad led to a sale, albeit not of the book that was advertised. But a sale is a sale is a sale.

Third – and especially if you’re selling fiction in a series – if readers buy the book you advertised and really like it, many of them come back to Amazon and buy the next book in your series. If you don’t have a second book, however, then you’ve just “lost” a sale. The reader will move onto another author.

So, before you consider using Amazon ads, build your list of published works. If you’ve written one book in a series, write a second one then advertise. If you already have a series, consider making one permafree (meaning you give away the first book in the series) and advertising the entire series or combining it into a boxed set and putting up an ad for that. Go over your manuscripts and see if you can publish some of them as short stories/novellas or if nonfiction as a short read; this will be very useful if those stories are in the same genre or if the nonfiction book is on the same general topic.

You still can publish just one book and advertise it with success. The book, however, usually will do less well than if you advertised one in a series. In addition, you lose out on the additional sales that naturally occur when readers buy a book in a series.

Professional Book Editor: Having your novel, short story or nonfiction manuscript proofread or edited before submitting it can prove invaluable. In an era where you face heavy competition, your writing needs a second eye to give you the edge. I can provide that second eye.


Lay Groundwork for an Amazon Ad Campaign

Most indie Ipad-2599486_1280authors are nervous about buying Amazon ads for their books, and for good reasons. They wonder if the ads really will work or if it’s just dumping money into a bottomless hole. They probably even have been told not to buy ads and to instead focus on social media.
 
I used to think that way too. Then I began to hear from a small number of authors that they actually were having good luck with Amazon ads. A lot of tweaking was necessary, but eventually they figured out a formula that worked for them. So I gave it a try. Within weeks, I was earning twice as much as a I spent on ads while my sales tripled.
 
Amazon ads almost certainly can improve your book sales too. How? Because they:
Get your book noticed – When people want to buy books online, they primarily go to Amazon. If you run an ad for your books on Amazon, people who see them already are in a buying frame of mind. What really makes Amazon ads effective is that Amazon will target customers who are searching for books similar to yours; the trick is you have to figure out who those customers are and what keywords they’re using to find books like yours.
Improve brand awareness – You don’t pay for impressions, which is when your ad appears on web pages people are looking at but they don’t click on the ad itself. Even if they only glance at your ad or see it in passing, with repeated exposure they gradually become aware of your books...and one day they may just look specifically for them. For around $90, I appeared 36,000 different times on web pages readers were viewing. The comes to about 4 cents per viewer.
 
The best reason to use Amazon ads, though, is that your competition probably is. That gives them a distinct advantage over you and will limit your sales. To increase sales, you’ll have to play their game and beat them at it.
 
Before we get into the nitty gritty of Amazon ads, you want to ensure you’ve done what is necessary with your book(s) so that your advertising campaign actually will be as successful as it can be.
 
First, though, understanding the major factors affecting your advertising campaign is important. It’s a simple formula, really:
 
Revenue = Traffic, Conversion and Virality
 
Traffic is the number of impressions and clicks your ad receives; clicks occur when that someone actually clicks on the ad and takes a closer look at your books. Conversion occurs when someone buys your book. Virality is when someone talks about your book via word of mouth or social media. In short, the higher your traffic, conversions and virality, the higher your revenues. 
 
Even before you get to setting up the campaign, though, there is much you can do to up that conversion number. In fact, you ought to make sure you get those elements right before spending any money on Amazon ads.
 
Conversion is affected by:
Book cover – Your cover should look professional. This includes an intriguing title and illustration/photo. An unprofessional looking cover with a weak title and so-so illustration/photo suggests to the reader that the content of your book will be poorly written. For more about how to design a cover, see my books Design Your Ebook Cover and Design Your Paperback Cover.
Book description – This is the blurb for your book on the Amazon.com page where the reader can buy it. The blurb should be concise. If fiction, it should make the reader want to dive into the story; if nonfiction, it should prove that it will answer questions and solve problems that the reader has.
Formats – Your book should be sold at least as an ebook and paperback; an audio book and a hardcover as well is even better. Some readers prefer ebooks because of their portability, others prefer to hold a book in their hands, a few prefer to listen to it. If you only sell your title as an ebook, you’ve lost a significant portion of potential readers.  
Customer and editorial reviews – Books with a high star rating and a lot of reviews will garner more attention than those with low ratings and a few reviews. There’s comfort in going with proven products. 
Read sample – This used to be Amazon’s “Look Inside” feature. The quality of books must be high and interesting in the sample that a viewer reads.
Amazon A+ content – This is a special feature that allows writers to add additional information about their books. These details often help readers better connect with the writer and lead to sales.
Author bio – The bio should prove that you’re qualified to write the book; it’s typically more important for nonfiction than fiction books. It can be included in the book description or the Amazon A+ content.
Price – Don’t overprice your book. At the same time, don’t underprice it. Both dissuade readers from purchasing your book. Underpriced actually makes the reader wonder if the book isn’t very good hence the cheap price. The best approach is to undercut your competitions’ price by a nickel to a dollar.
 
Each of these elements that affect conversion obviously have to be taken care when you create your book or upload it to Kindle Direct Publishing for sale. Don’t skimp over any of them.
 
As to the last factor in the formula – virality – you can do a lot as well to raise that number. Establishing a solid social media platform with many connections as well as a lengthy email list all can be done while writing the book. For help with that, see my book Create Your Author’s Platform.

Professional Book Editor: Having your novel, short story or nonfiction manuscript proofread or edited before submitting it can prove invaluable. In an era where you face heavy competition, your writing needs a second eye to give you the edge. I can provide that second eye.


Add glowing reviews to your book's front matter

Sometimes Add glowing reviews to your book's front matter after the title page and before the copyright page, authors will place excerpts from a number of positive reviews about their book. The idea is to give readers thinking about your book another sales pitch to help them make a decision.

A headline on the first page of reviews will help readers understand what’s going on in the section. Keep it simple and place it in all caps or boldface. Something as simple as PRAISE FOR “(YOUR BOOK’S TITLE)” will work.

How the rest of the review appears is up to you. One general rule is to keep the blurbs short; any more than four to six sentences is pushing it. Another is to not place it in italics; many readers find long stretches of italicized type difficult to get through. Lastly, always tell who said the blurb and give some credentials, such as Alan Watson, New York Today book critic.

If you don’t have any blurbs for a review section, solicit them in advance. You can send advance reader copies of your book to potential reviewers or perhaps send out formatted copies of the book that you’re still editing. The blurbs, however, ought to come from readers with credentials to make such statements, such a book critics, experts in the field you’re writing about, established authors, and so on. Blurbs from your mother, best friend, and a beta reader no one has ever heard of won’t help your cause.

Professional Book Editor: Having your novel, short story or nonfiction manuscript proofread or edited before submitting it can prove invaluable. In an era where you face heavy competition, your writing needs a second eye to give you the edge. I can provide that second eye.


What is an Email List and Why You Want One

In the What is an email list and why you want one TPAge of the Internet, just about everyone has an email address at which they can be reached. Knowing the email addresses of those people interested in your writing would go a long way in helping you sell more books, as you could inform them when new titles are coming out, when you have events, when your books are on sale, and more.

An email list quite literally is a collection of emails of those people who are interested in your writing. Though an email list can be done by hand, you’ll probably use email marketing software or an online service to help you build your list, create your promotional messages, and then email those messages to people on the list.

The challenge is to find those people interested in your writing and then for them to willingly give up their email address to you. Never build a list in which you use the address of every person you’ve emailed during the past year or that you’ve purchased from a third party. In the first case, your second-cousin Sara and car mechanic named Jim probably aren’t interested in your book beyond polite conversation. In the latter case, many of those addresses really aren’t from people who know anything about you as an author or even like to read books in your genre. That doesn’t help you sell books and means your promotion often will be sent to a spam folder.

Instead, you want people to sign up for your email list. They should know that by giving you their email address they’re agreeing to receive regular updates about your writing. These are the readers who are most likely to buy your books – your ideal audience

So how do you find these people? There are plenty of ways:

  • Collect emails at your in-person events
  • Add a sign-up button to your social media sites
  • Include a pop-up offer on your homepage
  • Place an opt-in form in your website’s navigation or footer
  • Build an opt-in landing page at your website

There are other methods as well that work well for some businesses but not so much for authors. For example, a bookstore might have the option to enter your email when a person pays via credit card. Since your books are sold online through Amazon and other distributors, that wouldn’t really work for you.

Usually to get people to give you their email, you need to offer them something in exchange. For retail stores, that's easy – a discount on their next purchase. For authors, it might be a free pdf of a book. Often the promise of email updates about your next book is sufficient though.

Professional Book Editor: Having your novel, short story or nonfiction manuscript proofread or edited before submitting it can prove invaluable. In an era where you face heavy competition, your writing needs a second eye to give you the edge. I can provide that second eye.


Podcast: Create an online newsletter to promote book

Create an online newsletter to promote book

Professional Book Editor: Having your novel, short story or nonfiction manuscript proofread or edited before submitting it can prove invaluable. In an era where you face heavy competition, your writing needs a second eye to give you the edge. I can provide that second eye.